Anyone who has seen news footage of any natural disaster is aware that household pets are often casualties of these events. A little pre-planning can make the difference in a pet's survival during such a catastrophic occurrence.
In addition to the family's evacuation kit of supplies which should be kept in duffel bags and trash containers ready to be transported at a moment's notice, our pets should have survival kits at the ready. A pet's emergency kit should include a five-day supply of food, water, and any necessary medication, as well as bowls and a can opener if we are packing canned food. Current photographs of the animal, feeding schedules, a list of medical conditions and behavior problems, the name and telephone number of our veterinarian and medical records should be kept in a waterproof container. Leashes and/or harnesses, in addition to carriers which are large enough for the animal to stand up, turn around and lie down and contain towels and bedding are essential. A cat litter box, litter, plastic trash bags, paper towels and some household bleach should be included in the evacuation kit.
Since we can become separated from our pets during an emergency, it is imperative that they wear current identification which includes our cellphone number, as well as the telephone number of a relative or friend outside our immediate area. If we are unable to be sheltered temporarily by family or friends outside our area, lists of "animal-friendly" hotels and motels should be kept available, in addition to animal boarding locations.
Our pets depend upon us to provide for their safety each day, but especially during a crisis. The Humane Society of the United States (www.hsus.org) is a valuable source of information for disaster preparedness and pet survival.
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